?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.aufirst=Begimbetova+Guldana&rft.aulast=Atymtaevna&rft.au=Atymtaevna%2C+Begimbetova+Guldana&rft.title=A+Cognitive+Measurement+Model+for+Pre-Service+Teachers%E2%80%99+Higher+Order+of+Thinking+Skills+in+Digital+Literacy.&rft.date=7+January+2026&rft.degree=S3&rft.inst=Sekolah+Pascasarjana