eprintid: 74304 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 1290 dir: disk0/00/07/43/04 datestamp: 2022-09-20 01:23:46 lastmod: 2022-09-20 01:23:46 status_changed: 2022-09-20 01:23:46 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Fikri, Muhammad Subhan creators_name: Purbani, Widyastuti title: English Social Construction in Kampung Inggris Pare Kediri: A Social Constructivist Study. ispublished: pub subjects: E4 divisions: pps_eng full_text_status: public keywords: English social construction, Kampung Inggris, social constructivist. abstract: The aims of this research are (1) to reveal what are the initial perceptions of people on English before coming to some courses in Kampung Inggris, (2) to explain how the learning process in Kampung Inggris construct the language skill, and (3) to understand how the learning process re-construct the learner’s perception toward English This is Qualitative Research. The research used ethnographic and interpretivism or social constructivism as a paradigm. The research site was Kampung Inggris Tulung Rejo village, Pare sub-district, Kediri district, East Java. The research participants were the students in the village. The data collection techniques were observation and interview. The observation was conducted in three different courses in the village. The data were analyzed using iterative model from Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2013). In this model, data condensation, data display and conclusion drawing/verification were used after the data were gathered. In the process of data analysis, multiple coding and categorizations were used to figure out patterns, and the research theoretical framework was used to interpret the data. The data were displayed descriptively using diagrams and figures. This research found out that (1) the students’ initial perception on English varied according to their past experiences. Most of the perceptions were negative affected by the students’ relationship with their teachers, environments and feedback of their learning. In the students’ reality, English was viewed merely on its intrinsic feature. This position of English in their reality was shifted due to their life experience. (2) There were several knowledge constructions in Kampung Inggris. They were construction of learning reality, construction of speaking skill, and construction of grammar knowledge. The learning reality was constructed by the location of the village, the limited learning time, other students who had similar motivation and the variation of the programs offered in the village. The speaking skill was constructed by direct speaking practice, indirect speaking practice, and vocabulary and grammar knowledge review. The grammar knowledge was constructed by grammar knowledge review and grammar exercise. The learning process in Kampung Inggris followed the learning principle in social constructivism, but there were some activities that still used traditional or transmission of knowledge process. (3) There were two new students’ perceptions constructed after learning in Kampung Inggris: English became easier to learn and the learning process became joyful for the students. The factors of this construction were the people who communicated with the students, the environment, and the learning process experienced by the students. date: 2018-08-31 date_type: published institution: Program Pascasarjana department: Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris thesis_type: tesis referencetext: Adams, P. (2006). Exploring social constructivism: Theories and practicalities. Education 3-13: International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education. 34:3. 243-257. doi:10.1080/03004270600898893 Ahsanu, M., Februansyah, R., & Handoyo, R. P. (2014). English basecamp: An alternative learning method for enhancing speaking skill (a case study in kampung Inggris, Pare, Kediri, East Java). International Integration for Regional Public Management. 383–386. Albrow, M. (1990). Max Weber’s construction of social theory. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press. Amineh, R. J. & Asl, H. D. (2015). Review of constructivism and social constructivism. Journal of Social Sciences, Literature and Languages. 1:1. 9-16. Andrew, P. (2012). The social construction of age, adult foreign language learner, multilingual matters. Great Britain: Short Run Press Ltd. Andrews, T. (2012). What is social constructionism? The Grounded Theory Review, 11(1), 39–46. Retrieved from http://groundedtheoryreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/1101 _01.pdf on 20 February 2016 Bay, E., Bagceci, B., & Cetin, B. (2012). The effects of social constructivist approach on the learners’ problem solving and metacognitive levels. Journal of Social Science, 8, 343–349. Beck, C. & Kosnik, C. (2006). Innovation in teacher education: A social constructivist approach. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1991). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. London, UK: Penguin Books Ltd. Bonner, K. (1994). Hermeneutics and symbolic interactionism: The problem of solipsism. Human Studies. 17. 225-249. doi:10.1007/bf01323603 Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method. Berkeley: University of California Press. _________. (2004). George Herbert Mead and human conduct. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press. 209 British Council. (August 2013). The English effect: The impact of English, what it’s worth to the UK and why it matters to the world. Retrieved from britishcouncil.org/organisatoion/policy-insight-research/research/the- english-effect on 23 May 2018 Brooks, J. G., & Brooks, M. G. (1999). In search of understanding: The case for constructivist classroom. Alexandria. Virginia: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Brophy, J. (Ed.) (2002). Social constructivist teaching: Affordances and constraints. (Advances research on teaching, Vol. 9). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Ltd. Burbank, P. M. & Martins, D. C. (2009). Symbolic interactionism and critical perspective: Divergent or synergistic? Nursing Philosophy. 11. 25-41. doi:10.1111/j.1466-769x.2009.00421.x Burr, V. (1998). Overview: Realism, relativism, social constructionism, and discourse. In Parker, I. (Ed.) Social constructionism, discourse and realism. London, UK: Sage Publication. _______. (1995). An introduction to social constructionism. London, UK: Routledge. Chomsky, N. (2006). Language and mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Clark, E. V. (2009). First language acquisition (2nd Ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Cojacaru, S., Bragaru, C., & Ciuchi, O. M. (2012). The role of language in constructing social realities: the appreciative inquiry and the reconstruction of organizational ideology. Review of Research and Social Intervention, 36, 31–43. Dennis, A. (2011). Symbolic interactionism and ethnomethodology. Symbolic Interactionism. 34(3). 349-356. doi:10.1525/si.2011.34.3.349 Denzin, N. K. (1969). Symbolic interactionism and ethnomethodology: A proposed synthesis. American Social Review. 34(6). 922-934. doi:10.2307/2095982 Fetterman, D. M. (2008). Ethnography. In Given, L. M. (Ed) The sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods (Vols. 1-2). California: Sage Publication, Inc. Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P. & Borg, J. R. (2003). Educational research: An introduction (7th Ed.). USA: Pearson Education, Inc. 210 Gergen, K. J. & Gergen, M. M. (2008). Social constructionism. In Given, L. M. (Ed) The sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods (Vols. 1-2). California: Sage Publication, Inc. Gergen, K. J. & Wortham, S. (2001). Social construction in pedagogical practice. In Gergen, J. K. (Ed.) Social construction in context. London: Sage Publication Ltd. Harrison, A. K. (2014). Ethnography. In Leavy, P. (Ed) The oxford handbook of qualitative research. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Hussain, I. (2012). Use of constructivist approach in higher education: an instructors’ observation. Creative Education, 03, 179–184. Jeon, Y. H. (2004). The application of grounded theory and symbolic interactionism. Scan J Caring Sci. 18. 249-256. doi:10.1111/j.1471- 6712.2004.00287.x Jones, M. G. & Araje, L. B. (2002). The impact of constructivism on education: language, discourse, and meaning. American Communication Journal. 5(3). Retrieved from http://ac- journal.org/journal/vol5/iss3/special/jones.pdf Kim, B. (2001). Social constructivism. In M. Orey. (Ed.) Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology. Zurich, Switzerland: Global Text. Kukla, A. (2000). Social constructivism and philosophy of science. London, UK: Routledge. LeCompte, M. D. & Schensul, J. J. (2010). Designing and conducting ethnographic research: an introduction (Ethnographer’s toolkit, Book 1). Plymouth: AltaMira Press. __________________________. (2013). Essential ethnographic methods (Ethnographer’s toolkit, Book 3). Plymouth: AltaMira Press. Lichtman, R. (1970). Symbolic interactionism and social reality: Some Marxist queries. Berkeley Journal of Sociology. 15. 75-94. doi:10.2307/41035170 Lodico, M. G., Spaulding, D. T. & Voegti, K. H. (2010). Methods in educational research: From theory to practice (2nd Ed.). San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Mackey, A., & Gass, S. M. (2005). Second language research: Methodology and design. Mahwah, New Jersey: Laurence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. 211 Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2013). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd Ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Inc. Mitchell, R., & Myles, F. (2004). Second language learning theories (2nd ed.) Great Britain: Hodder Arnold Publication. Neimeyer, R. A. & Torres, C. (2015). Constructivism and constructionism: methodology. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. 2:4. 724-728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086- 8.44009-2 Nurhayati, Hendrawaty, N., & Angkarini, T. (2013). The acquisition of English as a foreign language in Pare East Java (Kampung Inggris). Dieksis, Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Seni, 05, 81–88. Nzilano, J. L. (2015). Influences and outcomes of social constructivist curriculum implementation on tutors’ beliefs and practices in teacher education colleges in Tanzania. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, Unpublished, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. O’Leary, C. (2014). Developing autonomous language learners in HE: A social constructivist perspective. In Murray, G. (Ed.) Social dimension of autonomy language in language learning. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Onuf, N. (2012). Making sense, making worlds: Constructivism in social theory and international relation. New York, NY: Routledge. Ortega, L. (2008). Understanding second language acquisition. New York: Routledge Pritchard, A., & Woollard, J. (2010). Psychology for classroom: Constructivism and social learning. Oxon, OX: Routledge. Rothbauer, P. M. (2008). Social constructionism. In Given, L. M. (Ed) The sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods (Vols. 1-2). California: Sage Publication, Inc. Searle, J. R. (1995). The social construction of reality. New York, NY: The Free Press. Shenton, K. A. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative project. Education for Information. 22(2). 63-75. doi:10.3233/EFI-2004- 22201 212 Trent, A. & Cho, J. (2014). Interpretation strategies: Appropriate concepts. In Leavy, P. (Ed) The oxford handbook of qualitative research. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Troike, M. S. (2006). Introducing second language acquisition. New York: Cambridge University Press. Walker, C. L., & Shore, B. M. (October-December 2015). Understanding classroom roles in inquiry education: Linking role theory and social constructivism to the concept of role diversification. Sage Open. 1-13. Retrieved from journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2158244015607584 Wells, G. (2002). Learning and teaching for understanding: The key role of collaborative knowledge building. In Brophy, J. (Ed) Social constructivist teaching: Affordances and constraints. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Ltd. Yang, L., & Wilson, K. (2006). Second language classroom reading: A social constructivist approach. The Reading Matrix: 5th Anniversary Special Issue – CALL Technology and Digital Learners, 6, 364–372. Young, A. R. & Collin, A. (2004). Introduction: Constructivism and social constructionism in the career field. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 64. 363-388. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2003.12.005 citation: Fikri, Muhammad Subhan and Purbani, Widyastuti (2018) English Social Construction in Kampung Inggris Pare Kediri: A Social Constructivist Study. S2 thesis, Program Pascasarjana. document_url: http://eprints.uny.ac.id/74304/1/tesis-muhammad%20subhan%20fikri-15716251049.pdf