eprintid: 68663 rev_number: 29 eprint_status: archive userid: 1290 dir: disk0/00/06/86/63 datestamp: 2020-08-04 03:12:16 lastmod: 2023-10-10 08:17:52 status_changed: 2020-08-04 03:12:16 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Asysyifa, Diena Shulhu creators_name: Istiyono, Edi title: Pengembangan Paper-based test (PBT) dan Computer-based test (CBT) untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Fisika dan Minat Peserta Didik SMA di Kabupaten Kulonprogo. ispublished: pub subjects: F2 divisions: pps_fisika full_text_status: restricted keywords: paper-based test, computer-based test, critical thinking skills, minat belajar, fisika. abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengembangkan instrumen tes critical thinking skills dalam bentuk PBT yang layak; 2) mengembangkan media CBT yang layak; 3) mengetahui minat belajar peserta didik menggunakan PBT dan CBT; 4) mengetahui pemetaan hasil tes menggunakan PBT dan CBT untuk mengukur critical thinking skills. Produk dikembangkan dengan menggabungkan model Oriondo dan Antonio untuk bank soal, serta model 4-D untuk media CBT. Tahapan yang dilakukan meliputi: 1) define: studi pendahuluan, perencanaan bank soal dan pendefinisan media CBT; 2) design: penulisan butir soal dan desain awal CBT; 3) develop: validasi bank soal, ujicoba terbatas bank soal, pengembangan CBT, input bank soal ke dalam CBT dan implementasi PhysCriThiS dan CBT-PhysCriThiS; 4) disseminate: evaluasi, pengemasan produk akhir dan penyebaran. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA/MA yang berada di Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Sampel ujicoba melibatkan 249 peserta didik yang dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster sampling sedangkan implementasi pengukuran melibatkan 408 peserta didik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori respon butir politomus model PCM memanfaatkan program PARSCALE 4.1 dan QUEST. Analisis validitas isi oleh ahli terhitung sangat tinggi berdasarkan formula Aiken dan semua asumsi teori respon butir dinyatakan telah terpenuhi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) keseluruhan butir bank soal PhysCriThiS fit dengan model PCM, tingkat kesukaran berada pada rentang -1,16 hingga 0,77, berdasarkan fungsi informasi dan SEM, tes cocok diberikan untuk kemampuan −1,4 < θ < 3,0 . 2) media CBT-PhysCriThiS dinyatakan valid melalui validitas isi dengan indeks V Aiken pada interval 0,87-1,00. 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