@phdthesis{UNY60423,
           month = {July},
          author = {Helvi Rauf},
           title = {The Translation of Pragmatic Aspects in Gayle Forman?s English 
Novel If I Stay},
          school = {UNY},
            year = {2018},
             url = {http://eprints.uny.ac.id/60423/},
        abstract = {This research is aimed to reveal: (1) the aspects of pragmatics in the novel, (2)
the pragmatic shifts in the novel, and (3) the quality of translation by the accuracy of
the translation measured by using the theory of Nababan in terms of the accurate, less
accurate, and inaccurate based on the criteria given. 
 The methodology of this research was qualitative descriptive. The data were
taken from phrases indicated as the pragmatic aspects. The objects of the research were
the English version of the novel If I Stay by Gayle Forman and the Bahasa Indonesia
novel translation translated by Poppy D. Chusfani. The technique of collecting the data
was content analysis which done by reading and recording the phrases that indicated
pragmatic aspects and included them into the aspects of pragmatics. The research
instrument was human instrument and the observation sheets. 
The aspects of pragmatics that mostly appear sequentially in the novel are
presupposition, speech act, implicature and deixis. There are eighty-four utterances
indicated as having pragmatic aspects. Forty utterances are presuppositions, twenty
utterances are speech acts, eight utterances are implicatures, five utterances are deixes
The pragmatic shifts appear in the novel translation: eleven utterances are indicated as
the pragmatic shifts,  mostly because of the inappropriate words chosen by the
translator. In terms of the accuracy of the translation, it can be said that If I Stay novel
translation is an accurate translation. 
Keywords: Pragmatics, Aspects, Pragmatic Shifts, Translation.}
}