eprintid: 56876 rev_number: 9 eprint_status: archive userid: 1193 dir: disk0/00/05/68/76 datestamp: 2018-05-09 02:44:21 lastmod: 2019-01-30 16:23:40 status_changed: 2018-05-09 02:44:21 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show contact_email: 13211144013@student.uny.ac.id creators_name: Nafis, Irsyadi creators_id: 13211144013@student.uny.ac.id title: Request in Spielberg’s Bridge of Spies: A Pragmatic Study ispublished: pub subjects: E4 divisions: fbs_jurdik_inggris_bahasa_sastra_inggris full_text_status: restricted keywords: request, types, strategies, purposes, Spielberg’s Bridge of Spies abstract: This research examines the deployment of the speech acts of request in Spielberg’s Bridge of Spies using pragmatic approach. This study aims at identifying and explaining the types, strategies, and purposes of request. This research used a qualitative method. The data were utterances spoken by the characters in Bridge of Spies which were analyzed within the dialogue as the context. The data source was the script of the dialogues spoken by the characters. The data sheet was the instrument of this research. To check the credibility of the analysis, investigator triangulation was applied. The results of this research are described as follows. First, there are four request types found in the movie, i.e. unconventionally indirect request, conventionally indirect request based on the speaker, conventionally indirect request based on the hearer, and direct request. Second, there are eight request strategies revealed: hint, questioning hearer’s ability/willingness, suggestory formulae, statement of speaker’s wishes/desires, statement of speaker’s needs/demands, and statement of obligation/necessity, performatives, and imperatives. Third, four request purposes are found in the movie, i.e. request for goods, request for initiation of action, request for cessation of action, and request for a joint activity. In conclusion, the results demonstrate how the types of request may affect requestees' linguistic behaviour and request purposes may be related significantly to the choice of request strategies. Thus, the developmental pattern of the request strategies may differ according to the request. As a result, the request types, strategies and purposes are associated to each other. date: 2018-05-03 date_type: published institution: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta department: Sastra Inggris thesis_type: skripsi referencetext: REFERENCES A.Printed Sources Achiba, M. 2003. Learning to Request in a Second Language: A Study of Child Interlanguage Pragmatics. London: Cromwell Press Ltd. Andersen, E. (1978) Will you don't snore please?: Directives in young children's role-play speech. Papers and Reports on Child Language Development 15, 140–50. Aneshensel, C. S. 2013. Theory-Based Data Analysis for the Social Sciences. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, Inc. Austin, J. L. 1962. How to Do Things with Words. London: Oxford University Press. Baiti, D.N. 2017. “A Pragmatic Analysis of Requests Expressed by the Main Characters in Nancy Meyer’s the Intern Movie.” Bachelor’s Thesis. English Literature Department, Yogyakarta State University. Berg, B. L. 2001. Qualitative Research Methods for Social Science Fourth Edition. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Brown, P. and Levinson, S. (1978, 1987) Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Chaer, A. 2010. An Introduction to Sociolinguistic. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta Cruse, A. 2006. A Glossary of Semantics and Pragmatics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Fahrurrozi, M.R. 2015. A Pragmatic Analysis of Speech Act of Request Expressed by the Characters in Office Space. English Literature Department. Yogyakarta State University. Flick, U. 2004. “Triangulation in Qualitative Research” in U. Flick, E. v. Kardorff and I. Steinke (Eds.). A Companion to Qualitative Research. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. Horn, L. and Ward, G. 2006. Handbook of Pragmatics. Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. House, J. and Kasper, G. (1987) Interlanguage pragmatics: Requesting in a foreign language. In W. Lörscher and R. Schulze (eds) Perspectives on Language in Performance, vol. 2 (pp. 1250–88). Tübingen: Narr. Jalilifar, A. 2009. ―Request Strategies: Cross-Sectional Study of Iranian EFL Learners and Australian Native Speakers”. Journal of English Language Teaching, pp. 46-61. James, S. (1978) Effect of listener age and situation on the politeness of children’s directives. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 7, 307–17. Khoirunnisa, D. 2015. “A Pragmatic Analysis of Request in English Textbooks for Indonesian Students.” Bachelor’s Thesis. Yogyakarta: English Education Department, Yogyakarta State University. Leech, G. 1983. Principles of Pragmatics. New York: Longman Group, Ltd. Levinson, Stephen C., 2000. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Mey, J. 2001. Pragmatics: An Introduction (Second Ed.). London: Blackwell Publishing. Moleong, L. J. 2012. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Schmidt, R. (1993) Consciousness, learning and interlanguage pragmatics. In G. Kasper and S. Blum-Kulka (eds) Interlanguage Pragmatics (pp. 21–42). New York: Oxford University Press. Schreirer, M. 2014. “Qualitative Content Analysis” in U. Flick (Ed.). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. London: SAGE Publications, Ltd. Searle, John R. and Vanderveken, D. 1985. Foundation of Illocutionary Logic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Searle, John R. 1979. Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Thomas, J. 1995. Meaning in Interaction: An Introduction to Pragmatics. London: Longman. Thomas, R. M. 2003. Blending Qualitative and Quantitave Research Methods in Theses and Dissertation. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press. Inc. Trosborg, A. 1995. Interlanguage Pragmatics. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Tsui, A. B. M. 1994. English Conversation, Fourth Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Vanderstoep, S. W. and D. D. Johnson. 2009. Research Methods for Everyday Life: Blending Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Wallace, D. P. and C. J V. Fleet. 2012. Knowledge into Action: Research and Evaluation in Library and Information Science. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC. Yule, G. 1996. Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. B.Electronic Sources Angela – La Screenwriter. 2015. Bridge of Spies Script. Retrieved from http://dreamworksawards.com/download/BOS_screenplay.pdf on February 4th, 2017. IMDb. 2015. “Bridge of Spies”. Retrieved from http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3682448/ on February 4th, 2017. Rouse, M. 2017. Data Collection. Retrieved from http://searchcio.techtarget.com/ definition/data-collection on May 25th, 2017. citation: Nafis, Irsyadi (2018) Request in Spielberg’s Bridge of Spies: A Pragmatic Study. S1 thesis, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. document_url: http://eprints.uny.ac.id/56876/1/6_Irsyadi%20Nafis_13211144013_a%20thesis.pdf