<> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^ . <> . . . "DEVELOPING AUTONOMOUS LEARNING MATERIALS OF\r\nSTRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION FOR TOEFL \r\nPREPARATION FOR THE CENTRE FOR LANGUAGE \r\nDEVELOPMENT OF YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY"^^ . "The aim of this study was to develop appropriate autonomous learning \r\nmaterials of structure and written expression of TOEFL preparation for \r\nautonomous learners for the Centre for Language and Development of Yogyakarta \r\nState University based on the learning needs and target needs of the autonomous \r\nlearners. \r\nThis educational research and development (R&D) study adapted the \r\nADDIE model (Branch,2009), consisting of five stages: conducting analysis, \r\ndesigning materials, developing materials, evaluating and tryout. There were two \r\ninstruments (questionnaire and test) of data collection for need analysis and two \r\ninstruments of validation for the expert and students. The data from the needs \r\nanalysis and the expert judgment were analyzed quantitatively through descriptive \r\nstatistics using the formula proposed by Widiyoko, (2009). Five qualitative \r\ncategories were used to determine the appropriateness of the materials: very good, \r\ngood, sufficient, insufficient, and very poor. \r\nThe findings showed that the target needs of learners in Independent \r\nLanguage Learning Centre (ILLC) in learning the structure and written expression \r\nin TOEFL included making infinitive clause, making reduced clause, noun clause \r\nand adjective clause. The grammatical items lacking included the noun clause, \r\nadjective clause, in version and –ly adjective. The learning needs of the learners \r\nincluded (1) the input materials based on the science, art, story, report and general \r\nEnglish; (2) learning activities based on the multiple-choice (TOEFL), True or \r\nFalse, practicing memory test, and practicing with sentence transformation; (3) the \r\nlength of the study time for one hour and a half; (4) the instructor as a guide, \r\nevaluator, and monitor, (5) the note-taking and the self-report for learners. This \r\nresearch developed the five units for the five skills of the structure and written \r\nexpression of TOEFL namely, (1) using noun clause correctly, (2) inverting \r\nsubject and verb with conditionals, (3) using the adjective clause connectors \r\ncorrectly,(4) recognizing –ly adjective, and (5) using parallel structure with \r\ncoordinate conjunctions. The result of the evaluation of the expert and learners \r\nshowed that the developed materials were in a 'Very Good' category with a score \r\nof 4.21 (the lowest score was 1.80 and the highest was 5.0). \r\nKeywords: autonomous learning, materials, TOEFL preparation course."^^ . "2017-09-08" . . . "UNY"^^ . . . "Program Pascasarjana, UNY"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Si Thu"^^ . "Aung"^^ . "Si Thu Aung"^^ . . . . . . "DEVELOPING AUTONOMOUS LEARNING MATERIALS OF\r\nSTRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION FOR TOEFL \r\nPREPARATION FOR THE CENTRE FOR LANGUAGE \r\nDEVELOPMENT OF YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY (Text)"^^ . . . "DEVELOPING AUTONOMOUS LEARNING MATERIALS OF\r\nSTRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION FOR TOEFL \r\nPREPARATION FOR THE CENTRE FOR LANGUAGE \r\nDEVELOPMENT OF YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "DEVELOPING AUTONOMOUS LEARNING MATERIALS OF\r\nSTRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION FOR TOEFL \r\nPREPARATION FOR THE CENTRE FOR LANGUAGE \r\nDEVELOPMENT OF YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "DEVELOPING AUTONOMOUS LEARNING MATERIALS OF\r\nSTRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION FOR TOEFL \r\nPREPARATION FOR THE CENTRE FOR LANGUAGE \r\nDEVELOPMENT OF YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "DEVELOPING AUTONOMOUS LEARNING MATERIALS OF\r\nSTRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION FOR TOEFL \r\nPREPARATION FOR THE CENTRE FOR LANGUAGE \r\nDEVELOPMENT OF YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "DEVELOPING AUTONOMOUS LEARNING MATERIALS OF\r\nSTRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION FOR TOEFL \r\nPREPARATION FOR THE CENTRE FOR LANGUAGE \r\nDEVELOPMENT OF YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY (Other)"^^ . . . . . "HTML Summary of #55316 \n\nDEVELOPING AUTONOMOUS LEARNING MATERIALS OF \nSTRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION FOR TOEFL \nPREPARATION FOR THE CENTRE FOR LANGUAGE \nDEVELOPMENT OF YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Pasca Sarjana" . .