%T TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP ‘HUMAN SECURITY’ DI ASIA TENGGARA
%D 2015
%L UNY28000
%A Ahmad Safril
%X Following the end of the Cold War, security approach has shifted from state (traditional) to human (nontraditional) security. Unlike traditional security approach which focuses only on threats to states, concern of nontraditional security approach broadens to every aspect of human lives such as economic, food, health, environmental, personal, community, and political. However, as a new approach in security studies, human security seems incompatible to implement in a region which has long embraced traditional security doctrine. While regulated in the Western countries such as Canada and Norway, human security didn’t see serious barriers; but in the Eastern countries, primarily in Southeast Asia, human security is challenged not only by state security, but also comprehensive security and cooperative security which has been existed in the region. Three primary ASEAN states such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore tend to strengthen their national security doctrines rather than to implement human security. Furthermore, ASEAN Security Community as one of ASEAN Community pillars ignores human security.It means thathuman security is hard to implement in this region because its fundamental elements are clash with doctrine of comprehensive and cooperative security. Therefore, human security has to consider its ability to implement without leaving comprehensive and cooperative security values.

Keywords: human security, comprehensive security, cooperative security, national security, Southeast Asia.


Tema: Harmony in Diversity: Building ASEAN Community 2015
Sub-Tema: International Relations and Security