%L UNY27998 %A Ahmad Burhan Hakim %T Challenging ASEAN : Responsibility to Protect for Rohingya %X Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta Responsibility to Protect is new perspective in international relations toward looking in humanitarian interventions. Responsibility to Protect have three aspect, Responsibility to prevent, Responsibility to react and Responsibility to build. It uses in unhumanity condition and stuation if some or one of country didn’t keep their people by violation of human right such as genoside, etnic cleansing, mass killing and drive out the people from their land. Rohingnya is ordinary people (inlander) of Myanmar and they are not the outsider. Myanmar as the government which has a duty to keep/protect their people by terror and distruptions, instead do contrary action to Rohingya. Myanmar killed and drove out Rohingnya until they didn’t have land (Stateless) and tobe a refugee. I thing what happen in Myanmar espescially Rohingya is one of infranction of human right and big humanity issue today. ASEAN the biggest international government organization in South East Asia must take action by this humanity tragedy. Rohingya must be helped , must be kept and must be gave a solve. ASEAN don’t too worry about non-interference principle in Asean Charter, because humanitarian interventions not talk about borders/sovereignty. It talks about human right and responsibility to protect a civilizations by uncivilizations action like Myanmar did to Rohingya. If Asean can take responsilbility to protect in Rohingya case, it will be rising up and to be the regional organization with peace and democratic orentations. In doing this research, author use an extensive of relevant published materials such as books, journals, reports, newsletters, official websites and others sources of a wide variety of topic related with the subject of topic. Keywords : Responsibility to Protect, Humanitarian Interventions, Human Right, Rohingya, ASEAN. Sub theme : International Relations and Security %D 2015