eprintid: 11357 rev_number: 6 eprint_status: archive userid: 3 dir: disk0/00/01/13/57 datestamp: 2014-11-06 03:22:02 lastmod: 2014-11-06 03:22:02 status_changed: 2014-11-06 03:22:02 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Nurul Jannah, Amirul creators_name: Che Nidzam Che, Ahmad title: DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF PHYSICAL CLASSROOM LEARNING ENVIRONMENT INSTRUMENT (PCLEI) FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL IN MALAYSIA ispublished: submitted subjects: BIO14 divisions: fmipa_jurdik_biologi_pend_bio full_text_status: public keywords: Instrument, learning environment, physical aspect abstract: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a new learning environment instrument used to measure the physical learning environment in secondary school’s classroom in Malaysia. The Physical Classroom Learning Environment Instrument (PCLEI) was developed by using a three stages approach, field-tested with 900 students and then validated. The PLCEI has 66 items allocated to six constructs: (1) furniture; (2) facilities; (3) space; (4) lighting; (5) air quality; (6) color. Each construct has a factor loading at least 0.40 and alpha reliability coefficient for constructs ranged from 0.83 to 0.98. The instrument will inform us on existing physical learning environment in secondary school’s classroom. Further effective way can be planned to overcome the existing gaps. date: 2014-05 date_type: submitted publication: Proceeding of International Conference On Research, Implementation And Education Of Mathematics And Sciences 2014 publisher: Yogyakarta State University refereed: TRUE official_url: http://fmipa.uny.ac.id referencetext: Ahmad Fauzi, W. (2005). Pengurusan sumber fizikal IPT: Pengurusan ruang. Jurnal Teknologi, 43(E), 15-28. Universiti teknologi Malaysia. Australian Children’s Education & Care Quality Authority. 2012. Quality Area 3:Physical Environment.http://acecqa.gov.au/storage/1DE_03_National%20Quality%20Standard _v8_Secn2.pdf Baek, Sun-Guen & Choi, Hye-Jong. (2002). The relationship between student’s perceptions of classroom environment and their academic achievement in Korea. Asia Pacific Education, 3, 125-135. Che Nidzam, C.A., Kamisah Osman, & Lilia Halim. (2010). Hubungan ramalan persekitaran pembelajaran makmal sains dengan tahap kepuasan pelajar. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 35(2), 19-30. Cohen, J. (1968). Weighted kappa: nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 213-220. George, D., & Mallery, P. (2001).SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference 10.0 update (3rd ed.). Toronto, Canada: Allyn and Bacon. Kamisah, O., Lilia, H. & T. Subahan, M.M. (2006). Pembinaan Instrumen untuk Mengenal Pasti Tanggapan Keperluan Semasa Guru-guru Sains di Malaysia. Jurnal Pendidik dan Pendidikan, 21, 101-113. Krejcie, R.V. & Morgan, D.W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610. Kutluca, T. Arslan, S. & Ozpinar, I. (2010). Developing a scale to measure information and communication technology utilization levels. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 7(4), 37-45. Lilia, H. (2009). Improving science literacy through a conducive laboratory learning environment: A proposed model. Plenary paper presented at Third International Conference on Science and Mathematics Education (CoSMEd) Penang, Malaysia. Mohd Hairy, I., Marzita Puteh, Mazlini Adnan, Che Nidzam Che Ahmad, & Noraini Mohamed Noh. (2012). Kesan Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Keselesaan Terma. International Conference on Innovation and Technology for Sustainable Built Environment, Uitm Manjong, Perak. Mok, S.S. (2009). Pengurusan Bilik Darjah dan Tingkah Laku. Edisi Pertama. Selangor, Malaysia: Penerbitan Multimedia Sdn. Bhd. Pallant, J. (2001). SPSS Survival Manual: A step by set guide to data analysis using SPSS for Windows. First Edition. Buckingham: Open University Press. Veal, W.R., & Jackson, Z. (2005). Developing a primary science methods classroom. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 4, 195-213. Waldrip, B., & Fisher, D. (2003). Identifying exemplary science teachers through their classroom interactions with students. Learning Environments Research: An International Journal, 6(2), 157-174. Walker, S.L., & Fraser, B.J. (2005). Development and Validation of an Instrument for Assessing Distance Education Learning Environments in Higher Education: The distance Education Learning Environments Survey (DELES). Learning Environment Research, 8, 289- 308.doi: 10.1007/s10984-005-1568-3. citation: Nurul Jannah, Amirul and Che Nidzam Che, Ahmad (2014) DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF PHYSICAL CLASSROOM LEARNING ENVIRONMENT INSTRUMENT (PCLEI) FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL IN MALAYSIA. Proceeding of International Conference On Research, Implementation And Education Of Mathematics And Sciences 2014. (Submitted) document_url: http://eprints.uny.ac.id/11357/1/BE10-Nurul%20Jannah%20Amirul.pdf