DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ......................................................................................... i ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... ii ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................... iii PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN KARYA ........................................................... iv LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .............................................................................. v HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ........................................................................ vi KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... vii DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... ix DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xi DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................. 1

B. Diagnosis Permasalahan Kelas ....................................................... 9

C. Fokus Penelitian .............................................................................. 10

D. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................ 10

E. Manfaat Hasil Penelitian ................................................................. 10

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

A. Kajian Teori .................................................................................... 12

1. Hakikat IPS ................................................................................ 12

a. Konsep IPS ............................................................................ 12

b. Tujuan IPS ............................................................................. 14

c. Pembelajaran IPS Terpadu .................................................... 16

2. Penilaian Hasil Belajar .............................................................. 19

a. Penilaian ................................................................................ 19

b. Hasil Belajar .......................................................................... 21

3. Pembelajaran Konstruktivistik ................................................... 26

4. Media Pembelajaran .................................................................. 31

B. Hasil Penelitian yang Relevan ........................................................ 33

C. Pemecahan Permasalahan Kelas ..................................................... 35

D. Pertanyaan Penelitian ...................................................................... 36

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

A. Desain Penelitian Tindakan .......................................................... 37

B. Waktu Penelitian .......................................................................... 40

C. Deskripsi Tempat Penelitian ......................................................... 40

D. Subjek dan Karakteristiknya ........................................................ 40

E. Rencana Tindakan ........................................................................ 41

1. Tahap Perencanaan .................................................................. 41

2. Tahap Pelaksanaan Tindakan ................................................... 43

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